Reviewer: John
W. Barker
Francesco Cavalli (1602-76)
was the successor in so many ways to Claudio Monteverdi, and the first truly
major Italian composer committed to opera—the greatest master of the
Venetian school. Through recent stage revivals and recordings his operas
have become more and more known and admired. He is documented as having
composed 32 or 33 of them, and 8 more have been attributed to him to him on
uncertain grounds. The scores for 5 of the authenticated opera have been
lost, leaving 27, most of which have yet to be recorded in full.
This release developed as an
adventure for the singer and director, joined in by the others. Its idea
shifted from giving a selected sampling, according to the whims of the
soloist, into representing all the surviving operas. (None of the doubtful
ones are included.) Each opera is drawn on for at least one selection
(mostly vocal), many for two or three. The excerpts are (with one exception)
presented in chronological order of the operas’ premieres. These selections
are generally brief: the longest one runs to 7:57, but that is unusual, and
the overall average for the 40 selections would be about 2:45. That might
suggest a run of quick impressions rather than of substantial segments. But
the still-nascent Venetian operatic format, and Cavalli’s personal
disposition, preferred brevity of passages and avoided prolonged “numbers”.
In actuality, this survey is able to present a quite vivid picture of the
range of Cavalli’s capacities for conveying moods and emotions—the latter
often quite poignant or intense. Good examples would be such
laments as ‘Volgi, deh volgi il
piede’ from Gli Amori
di Apollo e Dafne, ‘Re de’ Getuli altero’ from Didone, and ‘Lassa, che far
degg’io?’ (one of several ciacona-based arias) from Giasone. At remarkable
extremes are the incredibly sensual (almost pornographic) self-promotion by
Venus in Le Nozze di Teti e Peleo and the fiery magic of Medea’s conjuring
in Giasone. These, among so many other selections, really do show Cavalli as
a prolific purveyor of
wide-ranging operatic
expression in Venetian Baroque epigrammatic forms—one of the great early
masters of opera. The soloist here, Mariana Flores, is an
excellent singer: her clear
and flexible voice leans more to plangency than richness, but she can create
various moods and characters with sensitive skill and conviction. She is
partnered in a few items by the mezzo-soprano. Harpsichordist and organist
Alarcon directs various groupings of nine instrumentalists, mostly serving
as continuo. They are all admirable, and the sound is close and realistic. I
have only two objections to this release. First, five of the selections—many
the only ones representing the operas in question—are
given instrumentally, leaving
out the voice and words and rather compromising the whole point of the
venture. That problem might have been resolved by including more selections,
to make sure that every opera was represented vocally. And the space was
there to do just that: the first disc runs just slightly over an hour and
the second one is a skimpy 49:21. Otherwise, much praise for this
fascinating release. It comes with extensive notes (some by Cavalli expert
Ellen Rosand) plus full texts and translations, all in a bound book-style
album. It will offer much illumination and provocation if you would like to
learn about
opera’s first century and one
of its supreme masters.
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