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Reviewer: John
W. Barker
There has been a steady flow
of recordings of late medieval English polyphony, mainly from the early
Tudor period. Less consistently explored is the work of earlier English
musicians. Few of their works survive, and in many cases we know little
about their lives. This release therefore is most useful in its unusual
scope. The 17 selections are given in roughly chronological order. They date
from the late 13th Century to the final flowering of Plantagenet style in
the 15th, as drawn from the invaluable Old Hall Manuscript. The first five
and last two selections are by unidentified composers, but otherwise we have
Johannes Alanus (13??-14??), Thomas Damett (c.1390-c.1437), Byttering
(13??-c.1420), Robert Chirbury (c.1380-1454), Gervays (13??-14??), J.
Excetre (13??-14??), Leonel Power (d.1445), and John Dunstaple
(c.1390-1453). Except for the final four-voice piece, all the selections are for three voices, though in some there are striking shifts between three and two parts. Four are polytextual, and indeed the earliest of them, by Alanus, is an amusing juxtaposition of history and biography between the two texted voices. Nine selections (only one anonymous) are Mass movements. They exhibit certain consistent stylistic elements that became identified as typically English: a love for longish melodic lines, for variable rhythms, and for particularly clever weaving of voice parts. In two items, both Credo settings—one by Excetre, the other anonymous— the vitality of the shifting of rhythms comes from changing note lengths.
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