Reviewer: Arlo McKinnon
The
Spanish conquest of the New World set off profound changes in world culture.
The interaction among the Spaniards, their African slaves and the native
peoples of the Americas entailed many cruelties and tragedies yet also
brought about a tremendous cross-cultural pollination whose effects continue
to resonate in our own times.
Jordi
Savall and his Hespèrion Ensemble XXI (formerly XX), along with his wife,
the late Monserrat Figueras, have produced an astounding legacy of
recordings. Their range has been extraordinary, from the medieval age up to
the music of Mozart and Haydn, touching on numerous national traditions.
Here they have turned their attention to music of the eighteenth-century
Creole culture. El Nuevo Mundo presents a marvelous collaboration involving
Savall, Figueras and their ensemble with the exciting Mexican early-music
ensemble, Tembembe Ensamble Continuo. The generous program features music
from Spain, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela and the Canary Islands, sung in various
Spanish dialects as well as in Náhuatl, the language of the Aztecs.
The sources
of this music are widely scattered, and for many of the works they consist
solely as a melodic line and/or lyrics. The performers involved were
required to engage in extensive reconstruction work, including arranging,
orchestrating and creating from scratch. There are significant parallels in
all of this work to the field of jazz, and improvisation also is a crucial
component in both traditions. The results here are fantastic. One can hear a
vibrant line of musical thought stretching as far back as the
fifteenth-century villancicos of Juan del Encina and looking ahead to
Mexican corridos and Latin dance-band music of our time, as well as to
certain key works of Osvaldo Golijov. Along the way, flamenco elements and
even hints of Andean music can be detected.
Figueras is
featured in those numbers that are most closely tied to the European
influences. As usual, hers is a radiant voice, very distinctive and
alluring. Appropriately, the bulk of the singing of those works that more
clearly reflect a Latino influence are given to soprano Ada Coronel, tenor
Patricio Hidalgo and baritone Enrique Barona. All three sing with warmth,
passion and a deep understanding of this music. Savall and the other
instrumentalists do a fine job of blending and providing excitement. These
performances have such a lively flair and style that they will strongly
appeal to all those who love Latin music.
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